Isingeniso:
Ibhulekiziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini nasezimotweni ezahlukahlukene, ezivumela ukulawula nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuncipha noma ukuma.Okubili okuvame ukusetshenziswaibhulekiamasistimu kukhonaamabhuleki kagesikanye ne-hydraulicibhulekis.Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhathanisa izinzuzo zabo kanye nebubi ukuze sisize ukuqonda amandla abo kanye nobuthakathaka.
Amabhuleki kagesi:
Amabhuleki kagesi,njengoba igama liphakamisa, thembela ku-electromagnetism ukuze ukhiqize amandla okubhuleka.Nazi izinzuzo zabo ezibalulekile kanye nokubi:
Izinzuzo:
Impendulo esheshayo nenembayo:Amabhuleki kagesinikeza izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha, okuvumela ukuzibandakanya okusheshayo nokungahlangani.Lesi sici sizenza zifaneleke kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile, okufana namarobhothi noma imishini enesivinini esikhulu.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu:Amabhuleki kagesiube nomklamo olula onezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokwethembeka kanye nokuncipha kwezidingo zokunakekela.Ukungabi bikho koketshezi olusebenza ngehydraulic nakho kuqeda ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nokuvuza koketshezi noma ukungcoliswa.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Ngeamabhuleki kagesi, akukho ukuthembela emigqeni ye-hydraulic, okubenza bangakwazi ukwehluleka ngenxa yepayipi noma ukuphuka komugqa.Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezibucayi lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amabhuleki kagesi asuka ku-Reach
Ububi:
Ukukhipha ukushisa okulinganiselwe:Amabhuleki kagesikuvame ukukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.Ezisetshenziswa ezisebenza ngamandla amakhulu, njengemishini esindayo noma izimoto ezisebenza ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, kufanele kube nezinyathelo ezanele zokupholisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Umthamo we-torque owehlisiwe: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-hydraulicibhulekis, amabhuleki kagesingokuvamile babe namandla aphansi etorque.Lo mkhawulo ungase ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla amakhulu okubhuleka, njengamaloli athwala kanzima noma izisetshenziswa ezinkulu zezimboni.
I-HydraulicIbhulekis:
I-Hydraulicibhulekis sebenzisa umfutho we-fluid ukudlulisa amandla okubhuleka futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto nezimboni.Ake sihlole okuhle nokubi:
Izinzuzo:
Amandla amabhuleki aphezulu: Hydraulicibhulekis baziwa ngamakhono abo akhethekile wokubhuleka.Angakwazi ukukhiqiza i-torque enkulu, ayenze ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ezidinga amandla abalulekile okumisa.
Ukukhipha ukushisa: Hydraulicibhulekis banezinto eziphakeme zokuqeda ukushisa ngenxa yoketshezi olusebenza ngogesi olujikelezayo ohlelweni.Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nokubhuleka isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunqwabelana kwezinga lokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuvumelana nezimo ekwakhiweni kwesistimu: Hydraulicibhulekiamasistimu ahlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka ngokuya ngokucushwa nokuhlanganiswa namanye amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi.Zingalungiswa kalula ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile, zizenze zivumelane nezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene.
Ububi:
Ubunkimbinkimbi nokugcinwa: Hydraulicibhulekis kubandakanya imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa imigqa yokudonsa amanzi, amaphampu, amavalvu, namadamu.Le nkimbinkimbi yandisa amathuba okwehluleka kwengxenye, okudinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele.
Izingozi zokuvuza koketshezi: Amasistimu we-hydraulic asengozini yokuvuza uketshezi, okungafaka engozini ukusebenza kwebhuleki futhi kudale izingozi zokuphepha.Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa ngokushesha kokuvuza kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki.
Isikhathi sokuphendula: Uma siqhathaniswa ne-electromagneticibhulekis, i-hydraulicibhulekis ngokuvamile ibonisa izikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane.Lokhu kubambezeleka kungaba ukonakala ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawulwa kwamabhuleki okusheshayo nokunembayo.
Isiphetho:
Kokubili i-electromagnetic kanye ne-hydraulicibhulekis zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi zazo, okuzenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile.I-electromagneticibhulekis zihamba phambili ekuphenduleni okusheshayo, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha, kuyilapho i-hydraulicibhulekis zinikeza amandla okubhuleka aphezulu, ukuchithwa kokushisa, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesistimu.Ukuqonda amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bomuntu ngamunyeibhulekiUhlelo luvumela ukuthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho kukhethwa ezifaneleibhulekiubuchwepheshe bohlelo oluthile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2023